Development of Mineral Resources

Abstract

The document outlines India’s approach to mineral resource development under the First Five Year Plan (1951–56), emphasizing the strategic importance of minerals such as coal, iron ore, and non-ferrous metals for economic and industrial growth. It highlights gaps in exploration, inefficiencies in mining practices, and deficiencies in critical minerals, while detailing government policies, research initiatives, and institutional roles aimed at conservation and systematic development. The report also examines the transition of laboratory research to commercial production, stressing the role of pilot plants, economic evaluation, skilled manpower, and proposed institutional mechanisms to strengthen the application of scientific research in industry and support sustainable mineral-based development.